What does "Equal Pay for Equal Work" refer to?

The principle of "Equal Pay for Equal Work" specifically addresses the concept that individuals, regardless of gender, should receive the same compensation for performing jobs that are the same or held to be of equal value. This concept is founded on the belief that pay should be determined based on the responsibilities and skills involved in a job rather than the worker’s gender or any other discriminatory factor.

This principle aims to eliminate wage gaps and promote fairness in compensation practices, ensuring that all employees receive equitable pay for comparable contributions to an organization's objectives. It supports the idea that individuals should be rewarded fairly for their work without bias, contributing to a more just workplace and society.

The other options do not encapsulate this fundamental principle. Minimum wage policies pertain to the lowest amount that can be paid for work and do not directly address issues of pay equity for comparable roles. Negotiating salary increases is a personal employment strategy, while initiatives targeting wage disparities in government jobs may not fully cover equal pay across all sectors and types of employment. Thus, the selected option best captures the essence of the principle against discriminatory pay practices.