What is the primary purpose of EEO laws?

The primary purpose of Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) laws is to eliminate discrimination in the workplace. This encompasses a broad range of protections against various forms of discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, and more. EEO laws aim to create a fair and equitable work environment where individuals are treated with respect and given equal opportunities based on their abilities and qualifications, rather than personal characteristics that should not factor into hiring, promotions, or other employment decisions.

While diversifying the workforce, ensuring equal pay, and promoting employee training are important aspects of creating an inclusive and effective workplace, these are often seen as outcomes or goals that result from the adherence to EEO laws rather than the primary purpose of these laws themselves. EEO laws focus specifically on preventing discrimination and providing a framework for individuals to seek recourse if they experience unfair treatment in their employment.